Well, i'll say what i know, and then probably be corrected but here we go
Larger rotors do the following and probably a little more i dont know:
- More stopping power
- Cool Easier
- Tend to clean up a bit easier while movie (more a design thing)
Ok, so they give you more stopping power by increasing the amount of torque produced to teh hub, much like lengthening the handle on a spanner allows you to use less force to move something (not gunna go all tech with formulas and shit unless you want me to)
The cooling is simply because there is more surface area for the heat to be expelled, and each rotation takes longer meaning there is more time for the metal to cool, and the 8" disk will spin faster than the 6" disk as the radius is larger, so the faster speed will also give a better cooling effect
The cleaning thing, well thats just something I have found through using them they tend to not clog up as much when its all muddy and crappy.
Alot fo STPs and street bikes also have 6" rotors because they tend to warp less and less easily bend and they dont get in the way as much whilst doing that the streeties do
, so hoping chairs etc.
Sorry if I went all technical there, I have been studying helicopter aerodynamics and i'm still in maths/physics mode.
Hope it was in some way useful