It’s more than just the orientation of the house and double glazing, while they’re very important. It’s also about things like the floors, and the building materials, and their ability to collect and store the suns heat (as well as deflect it).
We put a lot of planning into passive solar when building our house. We live in chilly Ballarat with just a modest sized wood fire to heat the whole house.
External walls are 2’ thick straw bale, all windows are DG (lots of glass, at that), and there’s a large internal mud brick wall to provide thermal mass. All of the living area, and everywhere except bedrooms are hard floors, mostly polished concrete and a bit of floor boards.
Internal ceilings are 5m high, with a ceiling fan used in winter to push the warm air down.
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@Dales Cannon, we are on acreage, and had the luxury of orienting our house as we wanted.