CURRENT SITUATION In the last version of this report, the life cycle carbon footprint of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector was estimated to be 730 Mt of CO2e (1.4% of the global total while using 3.6% of global electricity for its operations), based on 2015 data. The entertainment and media (E&M) sector’s electronic footprint was estimated at 420 Mt (0.8%) and the footprint of traditional paper media 220 Mt (0.4%) . 1 In this report, the ICT and E&M sectors will collectively be referred to as the “digital industry” – which is a subsection of the “industry” sector previously described. Between 2010 and 2015, data traffic quadrupled and the number of mobile subscribers increased by 30%. However, at the same time, their combined emissions and the electricity used for operation both declined about 15%, while ICT emissions remained roughly constant.2
The main reason for this development has been massive gains in energy efficiency and a shift in computing from desktop and laptop to handheld devices. Similarly, the steady shift of entertainment experiences online means that the entertainment and media industry’s ongoing emissions are also in decline. Ongoing research based on more recent market statistics from industry analysts and ICT companies suggests that these trends will continue. Carbon emissions in the digital industry are expected to continue to drop up to 2020, while total data traffic is forecast to increase.
Beyond 2020, discussions are ongoing between the International Telecommunication Union, GSM Association, Global e-Sustainability Initiative and the Science-Based Targets Initiative to establish a decarbonisation pathway that supports a 1.5°C trajectory for the ICT sector.