Sounds like a fairly major maladjustment on the FD.... If the inner limit is set properly, there should only be chain rub without trimming on the 9th & 10th (outer two!) sprockets, and that trim shift should shut it up.
Shift it to 1st, staying in the small ring; there should only be the slightest gap between the inner plate of the FD & the chain, just enough to not get noise in that gear.
Next, check the cable is fed into the derailleur correctly (heaps of people bugger it up!) - do NOT feed the cable up between the pull tab & the anchor bolt, it'll bugger the leverage ratio. Pull the cable up parallel to the seat tube inboard of the derailleur, rest the cable against the tab and bend the cable over the top of the bolt & tighten it. 5700/6700/7900 shifter/FD combinations do need a fair bit of cable tension, but it can vary due to the routing through the frame. Pull the tension on so the trim shift (first click of the shifter) makes the derailleur move - not enough tension & all the first click will do is take up slack.
Shift up to big ring & out to 10th on the back. set the upper limit so there is about the same gap between the outer plate of the FD & the chain as there was at the other extreme. Any more & it's likely to chuck the chain off when you upshift the front. You should be able to shift to 2nd at the back before needing to trim down the front to eliminate rub. 7900 is the only Shimano shifter that doesn't have downward trim on the front; contrary to the earlier post 9000 does (but being specific to that group, it won't be used in combination with any other components at this stage, so is irrelevant to this discussion).