Muscle Recovery
hi,
i have been training over summer for the past years and have found that with a variety of sports it really helps (this really works for me) to flush out the lactic acid in the shower.
as soon as you get in the shower, stand under warm water (temperature you usually have a shower) for about 10 seconds, then turn the water to cold (and i mean cold as in no hot water, not cool water) for 10 seconds, then back to warm for 10 seconds and repeat this process 5+ times.
this has helped me a lot with muscle soreness and also feeling less lethargic the next day.
Hydration:
most people finish a training or competition session with some level of dehydration.
weighing yourself before and after training/competition can give you an approximate of your fluid deficiency. it can take up to 150% of the fluid deficiency to get back to BASELINE. So keep drinking throughout the day! i have a 1l bottle on my desk and aim to drink at least 2.5-3 a day.
also, drink small sips of water continuously. this will give the body a chance to actually absorb the fluid you have consumed. i once read that the body can only take up 2 (large) sips of fluid every 15 minutes. the rest just passes through the body and does not actually hydrate your body.
try and stay away from soft drinks (far too much sugar). stick with water and electrolyte enhanced drinks, sports drinks. these also contain some carbs and sodium, making them a great post-workout drink also. it is important to note that, especially with water, you should drink to a plan. take a break every 15-20 minutes and have a drink. or if you are training over a longer period, make sure you drink something every 15-20 minute during the workout. be careful not to consume too much though as this can make the rest of the workout feel quite uncomfortable. i tend to drink 2-3 sips every 15 minutes. or at least try to.
it is also very important to ensure you are fully rehydrated after each session!
Refuelling:
it is important to have food, more importantly the right food, immediately after your workout to kickstart recovery. within 30 minutes, preferably as soon as you are done.
the approximate ratio is about 1g/kg. so if you weigh 75kg you should aim to consume 75g of carbs as soon as possible. A bottle of powerade and a banana for example would be good and are easy to take with you as well. depending on what flavour you have, the bottles have between 40 and 80g of carbohydrates. a banana has approx 23g of carbs along with a little protein, good sugars and other good nutritional goodies.
additionally, consuming carbs during and/or after prolonged or high intensity work has shown to reduce disturbance to immune system markers.
Protein:
early intake of good quality protein foods helps to promote the increase in protein rebuilding. protein consumed immediately after a session is taken up more effectively by the muscles compared to protein consumed in the hours afterwards.
protein needs to be consumed with carbohydrate foods to maximise this effect!
example of this is a peanut butter crumpet or toast. peanut butter has great protein in it and the bread provides carbs. however dont overdo it because peanut butter also has a high fat content. also try and stay away from white bread as it has far less nutritional value and is less satisfying on the hunger front.
most of this information can be found on the AIS site etc. but i thought i would write it out so you dont have to search for it.
sorry about the length ,
hope this will help.