Ackland
chats d'élevage
OK this thread has already been pretty hijacked but I'll just mention that while ebikes meeting EN15194 have been shown not to increase trail wear during passive testing, the different style of riding has provoked some thought with respect to the design of climbing switchbacks and the much touted "can ride further/longer" benefit does have the flipside that novice users are using 200% more trail per use which means 200% trail wear that the individual would previously have caused.I don't think a chipped bike it that big an issue. An electric dirt bike, yes and you can easily tell the difference. Things will have to change as these things are coming and there just needs to be education to show landholders that your normal class 1 Ebikes don't do any more damage to the trails than normal bikes.
You also get novice riders now being capable of travelling at ~20kmh on a trail whereas their skillset is much more suited to >10kmh